Which of the following roles is typically involved in the penetration testing process?

The role that is typically involved in the penetration testing process is the penetration tester. This individual is specifically trained to simulate attacks on systems, networks, and applications to identify vulnerabilities. The penetration tester utilizes various tools and techniques to exploit weaknesses and assess the security posture of the organization. Their ultimate goal is to provide insights on security risks and recommend remediation strategies to enhance overall security controls.

While roles such as project managers, quality assurance analysts, and compliance officers play important parts within an organization, they are not directly involved in the hands-on activities of executing penetration tests. The project manager may oversee the penetration testing project to ensure it meets scope, timeline, and resource requirements, but they typically do not engage in the testing itself. Quality assurance analysts focus more on product quality and functionality rather than security vulnerabilities. Compliance officers ensure that the organization adheres to regulatory and policy requirements, which can include security standards, but they do not perform penetration testing activities. Thus, the primary responsibility for conducting penetration testing belongs to the penetration tester.