What is the purpose of authenticated scans?

Authenticated scans are typically used to obtain read-only access to configuration files and system details, which facilitates a more thorough assessment of a system's security posture. By engaging in authenticated scans, the scanning tool can utilize valid credentials to log into the target system. This access allows for the gathering of more detailed and accurate information about the system’s configurations, vulnerabilities, and security controls than would be possible with unauthenticated scans.

This level of access enables the identification of security weaknesses that might only be visible with authenticated levels of access, such as user permissions, software versions, and security settings. Moreover, the insights gained from authenticated scans can inform the development of a more effective security strategy by exposing areas that require remediation or enhancement.