What is the main goal of conducting code reviews?

The primary objective of conducting code reviews is to find and fix defects in the codebase. This practice focuses on identifying bugs, security vulnerabilities, and areas that need improvement, thereby ensuring that the software is of high quality before it is deployed. By systematically examining the code written by developers, reviewers can provide valuable feedback and catch issues early in the development process, which reduces the likelihood of defects making it into the final product.

Moreover, addressing these defects during the review process can lead to more maintainable and secure code, fostering a culture of continuous improvement within the development team. Fixing these issues before they escalate not only enhances the overall software reliability but can also save time and resources in the long run.

While collaboration, increased release frequency, and cost reduction can be beneficial side effects of code reviews, the core aim remains the identification and rectification of coding errors to improve the final output.