What is the key focus of conducting Threat Modeling?

The key focus of conducting Threat Modeling is centered around identifying and evaluating potential threats to a system or application, which directly ties into risk assessment. This process involves systematically analyzing assets to pinpoint vulnerabilities and understand how these vulnerabilities could be exploited by adversaries. By understanding possible attack vectors, an organization can prioritize threats based on their potential impact and likelihood.

Risk assessment is an integral part of threat modeling because it helps in recognizing where risks lie and in determining the appropriate security measures to put in place. This proactive approach not only informs decision-makers about the security posture of their systems but also aids in making informed choices about resource allocation for security efforts.

The other choices do not align with the primary focus of threat modeling. While developing application features and establishing user protocols are important for overall system design and security, they do not specifically address the identification and management of threats. Likewise, enhancing user interface design is more about usability and user experience rather than the security implications of potential threats. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the core purpose of threat modeling within the context of security assessments.